chinese mythology: 2 retellings of the moon goddess legend

Chang'e is the spirit of the moon, also known as the Moon Goddess, who, after supposedly stealing and subsequently drinking an elixir of immortality, ascended to the celestial kingdom. There are various versions, some of which include a Jade Rabbit, a toad, or Chang'e's husband, the hero archer, Hou Yi.

This myth shares some similarities with stories from other Eastern or Indigenous cultures. Some scholars believe that the rabbit and toad originated in different stories and eventually merged with that of Chang'e. In Han Dynasty iconography, a rabbit is often depicted as running on the moon. It is also said that the archer Hou Yi received the elixir from Xiwangmu (Queen Mother of the West), and Chang'e stole it from him and drank it.

East Asian and Chinese cultures celebrate Chang'e's story during the Mid-Autumn festival.

To learn more about this legend, check out Irene's post about the myth of Chang'e here.

An Arrow to the Moon by Emily X.R. Pan

Summary: A modern reimagining of Chinese mythology meets star-crossed lovers in a tale where magic, fate, and family secrets collide in a small American town.

Themes: Fate vs. free will, family expectations, Chinese folklore (Houyi & Chang’e), identity, love and sacrifice.

Daughter of the Moon Goddess by Sue Lynn Tan

Summary: The daughter of Chang’e, the Moon Goddess, embarks on a quest to rescue her mother from exile while navigating court politics and celestial battles.

Themes: Immortality, love, sacrifice, destiny, divine rebellion.